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Titanium

Titanium
Category: Nickel Alloy

Titanium Steel grades at a glance with ASTM standard specification and equivalent chart

Titanium Alloy is made up of primarily titanium. Titanium is a naturally occurring strong metal. It is strong and has less wear and tear compared to many other materials. It is used in sealing stamps and other accessories that have to last longer without much wear and tear. The titanium alloys contain other elements as well. There are different grades of titanium alloys base on the mixtures. The Titanium Alloy manufacturers in India produce some pure titanium grades as well. These are used for specific purposes. There are around 40 grade of titanium including 3 different commercially pure titanium grades. This Alloy price depends on the grade and the product as well. We offer a competitive pricing for titanium products. The Alloy uses differ with grades and industries. The most used grade of titanium is the grade 5. It has an inclusion of iron, oxygen and 5% vanadium and 4% aluminum. The additions improve the strength and the corrosion resistant properties. But the thermal conductivity is about 60% less than the commercially pure titanium grades. The composition also makes the alloy be more weldable and fabricable. So this is easy to use, cost effective and is widely used in a variety of applications. The applications include biomedical implants, vessels, hubs, forgings, cases, airframes, rings, fasteners, discs and blades. Titanium alloy also is used in aesthetic applications and household items sometimes. The melting point of this material is usually very high. Due to the high melting point at 1678 degree Celsius, all the alloys have a good creep resistance even in high temperatures. These could also be used under cryogenic temperatures as well. The grade 23 is the most commonly used for medical implants. We at Aesteiron produce titanium alloy products in different forms and types such as bars, rods, pipes, fittings, etc.

Titanium Products

Types of Titanium Alloys

Ti Alloy ASTM Standard

ASTM Publications
ASTM A 480 Flat Rolled and Heat Resisting Steel - Sheet, Plate, Coil and Strip
ASTM E 8 Metallic Material Tension Testing
ASTM E 120 Ti and Ti-Base Alloys, Semi-Guided Chemical Analysis
ASTM E 290 Metallic Materials Ductility Bend Test

Metallic Materials Ductility Bend Test

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ASTM-F136-98e1Wrought Ti-6 Aluminum-4 Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) Alloy (UNSR56401) for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM-F67-00 Unalloyed Ti for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R50250 / R50400 / R50550 / R50700)
ASTM-F1108-97a Ti6AL4V Alloy Castings for Surgical Implants (UNS R56406)
ASTM-F-620-00Alpha Plus Beta Ti Alloy Forgings Products
ASTM-F1472-99Wrought Ti-6 Aluminum-4 Alloy UNS R56400
ASTM-F1341-99 Unalloyed Ti Wire UNS R50250, R50400, R50550, R50700
ASTM-F1295-97a UNS R56700 Ti-6 Aluminum-7 Niobium Alloy
ASTM B265-99 Strips, Sheets, Plates
ASTM-B299-99Sponges
ASTM-B338-99 Seamless, Welded Tubing for Heat Exchangers, Boilers, Condensers
ASTM-B348-00 Bar, rod, Billet
ASTM-B363-00 Seamless and Welded Buttweld Pipe Fittings (Unalloyed)
ASTM-B367-93 (1998)Casting products
ASTM-B381-00Forging products
ASTM-B861-00 Seamless Pipes
ASTM-B862-99Welded Pipes
ASTM-B863-99a Wires

Specification of Titanium

Commercially Pure Titanium Alloy
(CP) CODE min. ksi or Yield Strength
CP-1 (70 KSI)
CP-2 (55 KSI)
CP-3 (40 KSI)
CP-4 (30 KSI)

Ti Alloy Applications & Uses

Titanium Chemical Composition Standard

GradeInformation
5 Ti alloy (6% aluminium, 4% vanadium)
7 Unalloyed Ti plus 0.12% to 0.25% palladium, standard oxygen, medium strength
9 Ti alloy (3% aluminium, 2.5% vanadium), high strength. Mainly aerospace applications
11 Unalloyed Ti plus 0.12% to 0.25% palladium, low oxygen/ strength
12Ti alloy (0.3% molybdenum, 0.8% nickel), high strength
13 Ti alloy (0.5% nickel, 0.05% ruthenium), low oxygen
14 Ti alloy (0.5% nickel, 0.05% ruthenium), standard oxygen
15 Ti alloy (0.5% nickel, 0.05% ruthenium), medium oxygen
16 Unalloyed Ti plus 0.04% to 0.08% palladium, medium strength, standard oxygen
17 Unalloyed Ti plus 0.04% to 0.08% palladium, low oxygen/ strength
18Ti alloy (3% aluminium, 2.5% vanadium plus 0.04% to 0.08% palladium),
19 Ti alloy (3% aluminium, 8% vanadium, 4% zirconium, 6% chromium, 4% molybdenum)
20 Ti alloy (3% aluminium, 8% vanadium, 4% zirconium, 6% chromium, 4% molybdenum) plus 0.04% to 0.08% palladium
21 Ti alloy (15% molybdenum, 2.7% niobium, 3% aluminium, 0.25% silicon)
23 Ti alloy (4% vanadium, 6% aluminium, extra low interstitial, ELI)
24 Ti alloy (4% vanadium, 6% aluminium) plus 0.04% to 0.08% palladium
25 Ti alloy (4% vanadium, 6% aluminium) plus 0.04% to 0.08% palladium, 0.3% to 0.8% nickel
26 Unalloyed Ti plus 0.08% to 0.14% ruthenium, medium strength, standard oxygen
27 Unalloyed Ti plus 0.08% to 0.14% ruthenium, low oxygen/ strength
28 Ti alloy (2.5% vanadium, 3% aluminium) plus 0.08% to 0.14% ruthenium
29 Ti alloy 0.08% to 0.14% ruthenium, (6% aluminium, 4% vanadium with ELI)

Mechanical Strength Table of Ti Alloy

Ultimate Tensile Strength minimum Yield Strength minimum Elongation minimum
GRADEKSIMpaKSIMpa%
Gr 1352402517024
Gr 2503454027520
Gr 3654505538018
Gr 4805507048515
Ti 2% Pd (Gr.7)503454027520
Gr 12704835034518
Ti-6AL-4V13089512083010
Ti-4AL-4Mo-1.5Sn170111618085010
Ti-10-2-3180125016011008
Ti-15-31851280160110010
Ti-6-2-4-2160110012083010
Ti-6-2-4-6190130014097010

Melting Point of Titanium Metal

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Melting point range1670 Deg C, 3038 Deg F, 1943 K
Boiling point range 3287 Deg C, 5949 Deg F, 3560 K
Density (g cm−3) 4.506
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